Cancer is often silent until it isn’t. Oesophageal cancer, one of the most aggressive forms of cancer, often starts with symptoms that are easy to ignore—persistent heartburn, difficulty swallowing, or unexplained weight loss. But ignoring these warning signs could be dangerous. At IOCI, we believe in raising awareness about this often-overlooked disease, empowering people to take action before it’s too late. 

What Causes Oesophageal Cancer? Understanding Risk Factors 

Oesophageal cancer develops when abnormal cells grow in the lining of the oesophagus—the tube that connects your throat to your stomach. Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing oesophageal cancer, including: 

• Chronic acid reflux (GERD) and Barrett’s oesophagus 

• Smoking and heavy alcohol consumption 

• Obesity and poor diet lacking fruits and vegetables 

• Frequent consumption of very hot beverages 

• Family history and genetic predisposition 

The risk increases significantly for those with persistent gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Long-term acid exposure can lead to Barrett’s oesophagus, a condition where the lining of the oesophagus changes, increasing the chances of cancerous growth. 

Acid Reflux and Its Connection to Oesophageal Cancer 

Many people experience occasional heartburn, but when acid reflux becomes a frequent issue, it can damage the oesophagus over time. This persistent irritation can trigger cellular changes, creating a pathway for cancer to develop. If you experience acid reflux more than twice a week, it’s crucial to consult a doctor and take preventive measures. 

Key Warning Signs to Watch For: 

• Persistent heartburn or acid reflux 

• Difficulty swallowing (feeling of food getting stuck) 

• Chronic cough or hoarseness 

• Unexplained weight loss 

• Chest pain or discomfort while eating 

Ignoring these symptoms could delay diagnosis, making treatment more difficult. Early detection is key to beating oesophageal cancer. 

The Power of Early Intervention: Don’t Wait Until It’s Too Late 

Oesophageal cancer is often diagnosed in advanced stages when treatment options become limited. The earlier it’s detected, the better the chances of successful treatment and survival. 

Preventive Steps You Can Take:  

Manage acid reflux with medication and lifestyle changes  

Quit smoking & reduce alcohol intake to lower risk  

Maintain a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables  

Go for regular screenings if you have GERD or a family history of oesophageal cancer 

At IOCI, we emphasize early diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and holistic patient care to ensure that every patient gets the best fighting chance. If you’ve been experiencing any of these symptoms, don’t wait—schedule a screening today. Your health is worth it. 

Your health is in your hands, and we are #UnitedforYou.